BEIHAI yekuchaja murwibasa rayo rakafanana nechiteshi chegesi mukati mepombi yegesi, inogona kugadziriswa pasi kana kumadziro, yakaiswa muzvivako zvehurumende (zvivakwa zvehurumende, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzeveruzhinji, nezvimwewo) uye nzvimbo yekugara yekupaka kana chiteshi chekuchaja, inogona kuve yakavakirwa pamatanho akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakasiyana dzekuchaja mota yemagetsi. Nekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kuri kuita zvirinani uye zvirinani, kune mota nyowani dzinochaja murwi, dhigirii rekugamuchirwa zvakare rakakwira uye rakakwira, mukushandiswa kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani, kubhadharisa senge simba remotokari remagetsi kuzadza kwainobva nzira, kuchaja kunogona kuve kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani kuti ipe iyo inodiwa huwandu, mukuchaja, kana kwanaya izere matambudziko emagetsi evanhu vazhinji. High dhigirii electrification, nokuti kuchaja murwi nokuda mvura inogonawo kubhadhariswa, asi kunaya kana kuchaja vanofanira kunyatsotevedzera kushandiswa uye kushanda mirayiridzo kushandisa, kuona kuti kuchaja pamusoro wakatsetseka. Kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwemotokari, kuchaja uye zvimwe zvikamu zvine zvakakomba dhizaini zviyero, panguva imwechete yezvinodiwa zvekuchaja murwiIri zvakare chiyero chakasimba chinodiwa, iyo International Electrotechnical Commission yakanyora iyo IP yekudzivirira level data inoratidza kuti nhanho isingapinde mvura yemidziyo yemagetsi inogona kukamurwa kuita yakazara IPX1 kusvika IPX8, uye kuchaja mirwi yezinga rekudzivirira, yekuchaja system uchishandisa mwero wekudzivirira kweIPX5, nhanho yekudzivirira yekuchaja pfuti kuenda kuIPX6, kubva pamurwi wechaji yekudzivirira, kubva pamurwi wechaji yekudzivirira. IPX5, pfuti yekuchaja Chiyero chekudzivirira chemurwi wekuchaja chinosvika IPX5 yekuchaja system, IPX6 yekuchaja pfuti, uye IP6 kana IP7 yemotokari isingapinde mvura. Kubva pachiyero chemaonero, chiyero chenyika pane yekuchaja interface yezvakajairwa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kusimba, kubhadharisa kusati kwatanga kwedivi remota uye rutivi rwemurwi runofanira kuvharirwa kuti utarise, uye chechipiri kubva pamurwi wekuchaja uye kubhadharisa mota, mupfuti yekuchaja inoiswa mujaja yemotokari mushure meiyo CMS system (Charge Management System) kutanga kuratidza kuti iyo yekuchaja yakakwira, zvese zvinochaja, zvese zvakaringana saka iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuchaja kwemotokari kwakajairika, kana dambudziko rikaitika Kuchaja pfuti hakuzotanga kubhadharisa, kunzvenga dambudziko rekudonha, kuchengetedza maitiro ekuchaja kwekodzero dzevanhu uye zvido zvavo. Chechipiri, aya maDC piles (kukurumidza kuchaja) ane zvakare ane yekupinza pamusoro-voltage, pfupi-sekete dziviriro, uye mamwe ane simba ekudzivirira maficha pahwaro hwema AC piles, kuitira kuti kana uchichaja mumazuva ekunaya, dziviriro yemapile uye vanhu iri pamberi uye yakakwana. Saka kubhadharisa mumazuva ekunaya harisi dambudziko.
BEIHAI yekuchaja murwibasa rayo rakafanana nechiteshi chegasi chiri mukati mepombi yegesi, inogona kuiswa pasi kana kumadziro, yakaiswa muzvivako zveveruzhinji (zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, zvitoro zvezvitoro, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzeveruzhinji, nezvimwewo) uye nzvimbo yekugara yenzvimbo yekupaka kana chiteshi chekuchaja, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi emhando dzakasiyana dzekuchaja mota yemagetsi. Nekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kuri kuita zvirinani uye zvirinani, kune mota nyowani dzinochaja murwi, dhigirii rekugamuchirwa zvakare rakakwira uye rakakwira, mukushandiswa kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani, kubhadharisa senge simba remotokari remagetsi kuzadza kwainobva nzira, kuchaja kunogona kuve kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani kuti ipe iyo inodiwa huwandu, mukuchaja, kana kwanaya izere matambudziko emagetsi evanhu vazhinji. High dhigirii electrification, nokuti kuchaja murwi nokuda mvura inogonawo kubhadhariswa, asi kunaya kana kuchaja vanofanira kunyatsotevedzera kushandiswa uye kushanda mirayiridzo kushandisa, kuona kuti kuchaja pamusoro wakatsetseka.
Kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwemotokari, kuchaja uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine dhizaini yakakomba, panguva imwe chete kune izvo zvinodikanwa zvemurwi wekuchaja zvakare chiyero chakasimba chinodiwa, iyo International Electrotechnical Commission yakanyora iyo IP yekudzivirira level data inoratidza kuti iyo isingapinde mvura yemidziyo yemagetsi inogona kukamurwa kuita yakazara IPX1 kusvika IPX8, uye yekuchaja nhanho yekudzivirira, mirwi yekuchaja.kuchaja systemuchishandisa mwero wekudzivirirwa kweIPX5, nhanho yekudzivirira yekuchaja pfuti kuIPX6, kubva padanho rekudzivirira murwi, iyo yekuchaja system inoshandisa nhanho yekudzivirira yeIPX5, yekuchaja pfuti Chiyero chekudzivirira chekuchaja murwi chinosvika IPX5 yekuchaja system, IPX6 yekuchaja pfuti, uye IP6 kana IP7 yemotokari isingapinde mvura. Kubva pachiyero chemaonero, chiyero chenyika pane yekuchaja interface yezvakajairwa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kusimba, kubhadharisa kusati kwatanga kudivi remota uye rutivi rwemurwi runofanira kuvharirwa kuti utarise, uye chechipiri kubva pamurwi wekuchaja uye kubhadharisa mota, mupfuti yekuchaja inoiswa mujaja yemotokari mushure meiyo CMS system (Charge Management System) kutanga kuratidza kuti yakakodzera, mushure mezvese, yekuchaja.kuchaja mirwiese akakwira-voltage, saka unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuchaja kwemotokari kwakajairika, kana dambudziko rikaitika Kuchaja pfuti hakuzotanga kuchaja, kunzvenga dambudziko rekudonha, kuchengetedza maitiro ekuchaja kwekodzero dzevanhu uye zvido zvavo.
Chechipiri, aya maDC piles (kukurumidza kuchaja) ane zvakare ane yekupinza pamusoro-voltage, pfupi-sekete dziviriro, uye mamwe ane simba ekudzivirira maficha pahwaro hwema AC piles, kuitira kuti kana uchichaja mumazuva ekunaya, dziviriro yemapile uye vanhu iri pamberi uye yakakwana. Saka kubhadharisa mvura kuchinaya harisi dambudziko.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-18-2024
