Mhando 1, Mhando 2, CCS1, CCS2, GB/T Connectors: Tsananguro Yakadzama, Musiyano, uye Musiyano Wekuchaja weAC/DC
Kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinobatanidza kwakakosha kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti simba rinofambiswa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi.nzvimbo dzekuchajaMhando dzezvinobatanidza zvinochaja zveEV dzinosanganisira Type 1, Type 2, CCS1, CCS2 uye GB/T. Chinobatanidza chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwacho kuti chienderane nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari nenzvimbo. Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezvizviZvinobatanidza zvechiteshi chekuchaja chemagetsiZvakakosha pakusarudza charger yeEV yakakodzera. Aya ma connector ekuchaja akasiyana kwete chete mukugadzirwa kwemuviri uye mashandisirwo enzvimbo, asiwo mukukwanisa kwawo kupa alternating current (AC) kana direct current (DC), izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kushanda zvakanaka. Saka, pakusarudza aChaja yemota, unofanira kusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwechinobatanidza zvichienderana nemodhi yako yemagetsi uye network yekuchaja iri munharaunda yako.
1. Chinobatanidza cheRudzi 1 (AC Charging)
Tsanangudzo:Type 1, inozivikanwawo seSAE J1772 connector, inoshandiswa pakuchaja AC uye inonyanya kuwanikwa kuNorth America neJapan.
Dhizaini:Type 1 iconnector ine mapini mashanu yakagadzirirwa kuchaja AC yechikamu chimwe chete, inotsigira kusvika ku240V ine simba remagetsi re80A. Inongogona chete kupa simba reAC kumotokari.
Rudzi rwekuchaja: Kuchaja kweAC: Rudzi rwekutanga runopa mota simba reAC, iro rinoshandurwa kuita DC nechaja yemotokari iri mundege. Kuchaja kweAC kunowanzova kunonoka kana tichienzanisa nekuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC.
Mashandisirwo:North America neJapan: Mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa kuAmerica nedzekuJapan, dzakadai seChevrolet, Nissan Leaf, uye mota dzekare dzeTesla, dzinoshandisa Type 1 pakuchaja AC.
Kumhanya kwekuchaja:Kumhanya kwekuchaja kunononoka, zvichienderana nekuchaja kwemotokari uye simba rayo. Inowanzo chaja paLevel 1 (120V) kana Level 2 (240V).
2. Chinobatanidza chemhando yechipiri (AC Charging)
Tsanangudzo:Rudzi rwechipiri ndiyo nzira yekuchaja AC muEurope uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakubatanidza maEV muEurope uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose.
Dhizaini:Chinobatanidza chemhando yechipiri chine mapini manomwe chinotsigira kuchaja kweAC kwechikamu chimwe chete (kusvika 230V) uye kwechikamu chetatu (kusvika 400V), izvo zvinoita kuti kuchaja kumhanye nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa neType 1.
Rudzi rwekuchaja:Kuchaja kweAC: Zvinobatanidza zverudzi rwechipiri zvinopawo simba reAC, asi kusiyana nerudzi rwekutanga, rudzi rwechipiri runotsigira AC ine zvikamu zvitatu, iyo inogonesa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekuchaja. Simba racho richiri kuchinjwa kuita DC nechaja iri mumotokari.
Kushandiswa: Europe:Vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vekuEurope, kusanganisira BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, neRenault, vanoshandisa Type 2 pakuchaja mota dzeAC.
Kumhanya kwekuchaja:Inokurumidza kupfuura Type 1: Macharger eType 2 anogona kupa kumhanya kwekuchaja nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana uchishandisa AC yechikamu chetatu, iyo inopa simba rakawanda kupfuura AC yechikamu chimwe chete.
3. CCS1 (Sisitimu Yakasanganiswa Yekuchaja 1) –Kuchaja kweAC neDC
Tsanangudzo:CCS1 ndiyo nzira yekuNorth America yekuchaja DC nekukurumidza. Inovaka pachinobatanidza Type 1 nekuwedzera mamwe mapini maviri eDC ekuchaja DC nekukurumidza nesimba guru.
Dhizaini:Chinobatanidza cheCCS1 chinosanganisa chinobatanidza cheType 1 (chekuchaja AC) nemapini maviri ekuwedzera eDC (chekuchaja DC fast). Chinotsigira zvese AC (Level 1 neLevel 2) uye DC fast charging.
Rudzi rwekuchaja:Kuchaja kweAC: Kunoshandisa Type 1 pakuchaja kweAC.
DC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza:Mapini maviri ekuwedzera anopa simba reDC zvakananga kubhatiri remotokari, achipfuura charger iri mubhatiri uye achipa mwero wekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Kushandiswa: North America:Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevagadziri vemotokari vekuAmerica vakaita seFord, Chevrolet, BMW, neTesla (kuburikidza neadapta yemotokari dzeTesla).
Kumhanya kwekuchaja:Kuchaja DC Nekukurumidza: CCS1 inogona kusvika ku500A DC, zvichibvumira kumhanya kwekuchaja kusvika ku350 kW mune dzimwe nguva. Izvi zvinobvumira maEV kuchaja kusvika ku80% mumaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu.
Kumhanya kwekuchaja kweAC:Kuchaja AC neCCS1 (uchishandisa chikamu cheType 1) kwakafanana nekumhanya kwechinongedzo cheType 1.
4. CCS2 (Sisitimu Yekuchaja Yakasanganiswa 2) – Kuchaja kweAC neDC
Tsanangudzo:CCS2 ndiyo chiyero cheEurope chekuchaja DC nekukurumidza, zvichibva pachinobatanidza Type 2. Inowedzera mamwe mapini maviri eDC kuti ikwanise kuchaja DC nekukurumidza nekukurumidza.
Dhizaini:Chinobatanidza cheCCS2 chinosanganisa chinobatanidza cheType 2 (chekuchaja AC) nemamwe mapini maviri eDC ekuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC.
Rudzi rwekuchaja:Kuchaja kweAC: Kufanana neType 2, CCS2 inotsigira kuchaja kweAC kwechikamu chimwe chete uye kwechikamu chetatu, zvichibvumira kuchaja nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa neType 1.
DC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza:Mapini eDC ekuwedzera anobvumira kuendesa simba reDC zvakananga kubhatiri remotokari, zvichiita kuti rikwanise kuchajwa nekukurumidza kupfuura kuchajwa kweAC.
Kushandiswa: Europe:Vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vekuEurope vakaita seBMW, Volkswagen, Audi, nePorsche vanoshandisa CCS2 pakuchaja DC nekukurumidza.
Kumhanya kwekuchaja:Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC: CCS2 inogona kuunza simba rinosvika 500A DC, zvichibvumira mota kuchaja nekumhanya kwe350 kW. Muchokwadi, mota zhinji dzinochaja kubva pa0% kusvika 80% mumaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu nechaja yeCCS2 DC.
Kumhanya kwekuchaja kweAC:Kuchaja AC neCCS2 kwakafanana neType 2, zvichipa AC yechikamu chimwe chete kana chechikamu chetatu zvichienderana nekwainobva simba.
5. Chinongedzo cheGB/T (AC & DC Charging)
Tsanangudzo:Chinobatanidza cheGB/T ndicho chinoshandiswa muChina pakuchaja EV, chinoshandiswa pakuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC neDC muChina.
Dhizaini:Chinobatanidza cheGB/T AC: Chinobatanidza che5-pin, chakafanana neType 1, chinoshandiswa pakuchaja AC.
Chinobatanidza cheGB/T DC:Chinongedzo chine mapini manomwe, chinoshandiswa pakuchaja DC nekukurumidza, chakafanana neCCS1/CCS2 asi chine mapini akasiyana.
Rudzi rwekuchaja:Kuchaja kweAC: Chinobatanidza cheGB/T AC chinoshandiswa pakuchaja kweAC kwechikamu chimwe chete, chakafanana neType 1 asi chine musiyano mukugadzirwa kwepini.
DC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza:Chinobatanidza cheGB/T DC chinopa simba reDC zvakananga kubhatiri remotokari kuti rikurumidze kuchaja, richipfuura charger iri mubhatiri.
Kushandiswa: China:Chiyero cheGB/T chinoshandiswa chete kumaEV muChina, akadai seaya anobva kuBYD, NIO, neGeely.
Kumhanya kwekuchaja: DC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza: GB/T inogona kutsigira kusvika ku250A DC, ichipa kumhanya kwekuchaja nekukurumidza (kunyange kazhinji isingakurumidzi seCCS2, iyo inogona kusvika ku500A).
Kumhanya kwekuchaja kweAC:Kufanana neType 1, inopa single-phase AC charging nekumhanya kunonoka zvichienzaniswa neType 2.
Pfupiso yekuenzanisa:
| Chinhu | Rudzi 1 | Rudzi rwechipiri | CCS1 | CCS2 | GB/T |
| Nzvimbo Inoshandiswa Nevanhu Vakawanda | North America, Japan | Europe | North America | Europe, Nyika Yose | China |
| Rudzi rwekubatanidza | Kuchaja kweAC (mapini mashanu) | Kuchaja kweAC (mapini manomwe) | Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC & DC (mapini 7) | Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC & DC (mapini 7) | Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweAC & DC (mapini 5-7) |
| Kumhanya Kwekuchaja | Pakati nepakati (AC chete) | Yakakwira (AC + Matatu-phase) | Yakakwira (AC + DC Inokurumidza) | Yakakwira Zvikuru (AC + DC Inokurumidza) | Yakakwira (AC + DC Inokurumidza) |
| Simba Guru | 80A (AC yechikamu chimwe chete) | Kusvika ku63A (AC ine zvikamu zvitatu) | 500A (DC inokurumidza) | 500A (DC inokurumidza) | 250A (DC inokurumidza) |
| Vagadziri vemagetsi akajairika | Nissan, Chevrolet, Tesla (Modhi Dzekare) | BMW, Audi, Renault, Mercedes | Ford, BMW, Chevrolet | VW, BMW, Audi, Mercedes-Benz | BYD, NIO, Geely |
Kuchaja kweAC vs. DC: Musiyano Mukuru
| Chinhu | Kuchaja kweAC | DC Kuchaja Nekukurumidza |
| Simba Rinobva | Kuchinjana Kwemagetsi (AC) | Kutungamira Kwemagetsi (DC) |
| Maitiro Ekuchaja | Motacharger iri mundegeinoshandura AC kuita DC | DC inoendeswa zvakananga kubhatiri, ichipfuura charger iri mubhatiri |
| Kumhanya Kwekuchaja | Inononoka, zvichienderana nesimba (kusvika 22kW kune Type 2) | Inokurumidza zvikuru (kusvika 350 kW yeCCS2) |
| Mashandisirwo Akajairika | Kuchaja kumba nekubasa, kunononoka asi kuri nyore | Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji nekukurumidza, kuti vanhu vakurumidze kushanya |
| Mienzaniso | Rudzi 1, Rudzi 2 | Zvinobatanidza zveCCS1, CCS2, GB/T DC |
Mhedziso:
Kusarudza chinongedzo chekuchaja chakakodzera kunonyanya kuenderana nenzvimbo yauri uye rudzi rwemota yemagetsi yauinayo. Mhando yechipiri neCCS2 ndiwo mwero wepamusoro-soro uye wakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, nepo CCS1 iriyo inonyanya kushandiswa muNorth America. GB/T yakanangana neChina uye inopa zvakanakira zvayo pamusika wemuno. Sezvo zvivakwa zveEV zvichiri kuramba zvichikura pasi rose, kunzwisisa zvinongedzo izvi kuchakubatsira kusarudza chinongedzo chakakodzera zvaunoda.
Taura nesu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve charger yemotokari itsva ine simba Chiteshi
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2024
