Nyora 1, Rudzi rwechipiri, CCS1, CCS2, GB/T Zvibatanidza: Tsanangudzo Yakadzama, Misiyano, uye AC/DC Kuchaja Distinction
Kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatanidza kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda nesimba kwekufambisa pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi uyekuchaja zviteshi. Yakajairika EV Charger yekubatanidza mhando dzinosanganisira Type 1, Type 2, CCS1, CCS2 uye GB/T. Imwe neimwe yekubatanidza ine hunhu hwayo hwekusangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari uye matunhu. Kunzwisisa kusiyana kweizviZvibatanidza zveEV Kuchaja chiteshiyakakosha pakusarudza yakakodzera EV charger. Aya ekuchaja majoini anosiyana kwete chete mukugadzirwa kwemuviri uye mashandisirwo edunhu, asiwo mukugona kwavo kupa alternating ikozvino (AC) kana yakananga ikozvino (DC), iyo inozokanganisa zvakananga kuchaja kumhanya uye kushanda nesimba. Naizvozvo, pakusarudza aCar charger, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pamhando yakakodzera yekubatanidza zvichienderana neiyo EV modhi uye yekuchaja network mudunhu rako.
1. Type 1 Connector (AC Charging)
Tsanangudzo:Type 1, inozivikanwawo seSAE J1772 yekubatanidza, inoshandiswa pakuchaja AC uye inonyanya kuwanikwa kuNorth America neJapan.
Dhizaini:Type 1 i-5-pin connector yakagadzirirwa single-phase AC kuchaja, inotsigira kusvika 240V ine hurefu huripo hwe80A. Inogona chete kuendesa AC simba kumotokari.
Type yekuchaja: AC Kuchaja: Type 1 inopa simba re AC kumotokari, inoshandurwa kuita DC nechaja yemotokari. Kuchaja kweAC kunowanzo kunonoka zvichienzaniswa neDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Kushandisa:North America neJapan: Mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa neAmerica uye dzeJapan, dzakadai seChevrolet, Nissan Leaf, uye mamodheru ekare eTesla, anoshandisa Type 1 yekuchaja AC.
Kuchaja Speed:Kumhanya kunononoka kuchaja, zvinoenderana nechaja yemota uye simba rinowanikwa. Kazhinji inochaja paLevel 1 (120V) kana Level 2 (240V).
2. Type 2 Connector (AC Charging)
Tsanangudzo:Type 2 ndiyo chiyero cheEuropean chekuchaja kweAC uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yekubatanidza maEVs muEurope uye inowedzera mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi.
Dhizaini:Iyo 7-pini Type 2 yekubatanidza inotsigira ese ari maviri-chikamu (kusvika 230V) uye matatu-chikamu (kusvika ku400V) AC kuchaja, iyo inobvumira kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya uchienzaniswa neType 1.
Type yekuchaja:AC Kuchaja: Type 2 zvibatanidza zvinounzawo AC simba, asi kusiyana neRudzi 1, Type 2 inotsigira matatu-chikamu AC, iyo inogonesa kumhanya kwepamusoro kuchaja. Simba richiri kushandurwa kuita DC nechaja yemotikari.
Kushandiswa: Europe:Vazhinji vekuEurope vanogadzira mota, kusanganisira BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, uye Renault, vanoshandisa Type 2 yekuchaja AC.
Kuchaja Speed:Inokurumidza kupfuura Type 1: Type 2 majaja anogona kupa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya, kunyanya kana uchishandisa matatu-chikamu AC, iyo inopa simba rakawanda pane imwechete-chikamu AC.
3. CCS1 (Combined Charging System 1) –AC & DC Kuchaja
Tsanangudzo:CCS1 ndiyo chiyero chekuNorth America cheDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza. Inovaka pamusoro peType 1 yekubatanidza nekuwedzera maviri ekuwedzera mapini eDC epamusoro-simba DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Dhizaini:Iyo CCS1 yekubatanidza inosanganisa Type 1 yekubatanidza (ye AC kuchaja) uye maviri ekuwedzera mapini eDC (yeDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza). Inotsigira zvese AC (Level 1 uye Level 2) uye DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Type yekuchaja:AC Kuchaja: Inoshandisa Type 1 yekuchaja AC.
DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja:Iwo mapini maviri ekuwedzera anopa DC simba rakananga kubhatiri remotokari, ichipfuura nechaja iri pabhodhi uye kuendesa kukurumidza kuchaja mwero.
Kushandiswa: North America:Inowanzo shandiswa nemaAmerican automaker akadai seFord, Chevrolet, BMW, uye Tesla (kuburikidza neadapter yeTesla mota).
Kuchaja Speed:Fast DC Kuchaja: CCS1 inogona kuendesa kusvika ku500A DC, ichibvumira kumhanya kwekuchaja kunosvika 350 kW mune dzimwe nguva. Izvi zvinobvumira maEV kuchaja kusvika pa80% mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.
AC Kuchaja Kumhanya:AC kuchaja neCCS1 (ichishandisa Type 1 chikamu) yakafanana nekumhanya kune yakajairwa Type 1 yekubatanidza.
4. CCS2 (Combined Charging System 2) - AC & DC Kuchaja
Tsanangudzo:CCS2 ndiyo chiyero cheEuropean cheDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza, zvichibva paType 2 yekubatanidza. Iyo inowedzera maviri ekuwedzera mapini eDC kugonesa yakakwirira-kumhanya DC kuchaja nekukurumidza.
Dhizaini:Iyo CCS2 yekubatanidza inosanganisa Type 2 yekubatanidza (ye AC kuchaja) nemamwe maviri mapini eDC eDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Type yekuchaja:AC Kuchaja: SeRudzi rwechipiri, CCS2 inotsigira ese ari maviri-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu AC kuchaja, ichibvumira kukurumidza kuchaja kana ichienzaniswa neRudzi 1.
DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja:Iwo ekuwedzera mapini eDC anobvumira yakananga DC simba kuendesa kubhatiri remotokari, ichigonesa kukurumidza kuchaja pane AC kuchaja.
Kushandiswa: Europe:Vazhinji vekuEurope vanogadzira mota seBMW, Volkswagen, Audi, uye Porsche vanoshandisa CCS2 yeDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Kuchaja Speed:DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja: CCS2 inogona kuendesa kusvika ku500A DC, ichibvumira mota kuchaja nekumhanya kwe350 kW. Mukuita, mota zhinji dzinochaja kubva pa0% kusvika 80% mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu neCCS2 DC charger.
AC Kuchaja Kumhanya:AC kuchaja neCCS2 yakafanana neType 2, inopa imwe-chikamu kana matatu-chikamu AC zvichienderana nemagetsi sosi.
5. GB/T Chibatanidza (AC & DC Kuchaja)
Tsanangudzo:Iyo GB/T yekubatanidza ndiyo chiyero cheChinese chekuchaja EV, inoshandiswa kune ese AC uye DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza muChina.
Dhizaini:GB/T AC Connector: A 5-pini yekubatanidza, yakafanana mukugadzira kune Type 1, inoshandiswa pakuchaja kweAC.
GB/T DC Connector:Iyo 7-pini yekubatanidza, inoshandiswa kuDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza, yakafanana mukushanda kune CCS1/CCS2 asi ine imwe pin gadziriro.
Type yekuchaja:AC Kuchaja: Iyo GB/T AC yekubatanidza inoshandiswa kune imwe-chikamu AC kuchaja, yakafanana neRudzi 1 asi ine misiyano mukugadzirwa kwepini.
DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja:Iyo GB/T DC yekubatanidza inopa simba reDC rakananga kubhatiri remotokari kuti richajike nekukurumidza, richipfuura nechaja iri pabhodhi.
Kushandiswa: China:Iyo GB/T chiyero inoshandiswa chete kune maEV muChina, akadai seaya anobva kuBYD, NIO, uye Geely.
Kuchaja Speed: DC Fast Kuchaja: GB/T inogona kutsigira kusvika ku250A DC, ichipa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya (kunyangwe kazhinji isiri kukurumidza seCCS2, inogona kukwira kusvika ku500A).
AC Kuchaja Kumhanya:Zvakafanana neRudzi rwekutanga, inopa imwe-chikamu AC kuchaja pane inononoka kumhanya ichienzaniswa neType 2.
Kuenzanisa pfupiso:
| Feature | Type 1 | Type 2 | CCS1 | CCS2 | GB/T |
| Primary Use Region | North America, Japan | Europe | North America | Europe, Zororo Renyika | China |
| Connector Type | AC Kuchaja (5 mapini) | AC Kuchaja (7 mapini) | AC & DC Kuchaja nekukurumidza (7 mapini) | AC & DC Kuchaja nekukurumidza (7 mapini) | AC & DC Kuchaja nekukurumidza (5-7 mapini) |
| Kuchaja Speed | Pakati (AC chete) | High (AC + Three-phase) | High (AC + DC Fast) | Yakanyanya High (AC + DC Inokurumidza) | High (AC + DC Fast) |
| Maximum Power | 80A (chikamu chimwe chete AC) | Kusvikira ku63A (nhatu-chikamu AC) | 500A (DC inokurumidza) | 500A (DC inokurumidza) | 250A (DC inokurumidza) |
| Common EV Vagadziri | Nissan, Chevrolet, Tesla (Older Models) | BMW, Audi, Renault, Mercedes | Ford, BMW, Chevrolet | VW, BMW, Audi, Mercedes-Benz | BYD, NIO, Geely |
AC vs. DC Kuchaja: Makiyi Misiyano
| Feature | AC Kuchaja | DC Fast Kuchaja |
| Simba Source | Alternating Current (AC) | Direct Current (DC) |
| Kuchaja Maitiro | Motokarionboard chargerinoshandura AC kuita DC | DC inopihwa yakananga kubhatiri, ichipfuura iyo onboard charger |
| Kuchaja Speed | Zvishoma, zvichienderana nesimba (kusvika 22kW yeType 2) | Inokurumidza zvikuru (kusvika 350 kW yeCCS2) |
| Kushandiswa kwakajairika | Kuchaja kwepamba uye kubasa, kunononoka asi kuri nyore | Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvevoruzhinji, zvekukurumidza kuchinja |
| Mienzaniso | Rudzi 1, Rudzi rwechipiri | CCS1, CCS2, GB/T DC zvibatanidza |
Mhedziso:
Kusarudza yekubatanidza yekuchaja chaiko zvinoenderana nedunhu rauri uye nerudzi rwemotokari yemagetsi yaunayo. Rudzi rwechipiri neCCS2 ndiwo maitiro epamberi uye anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, nepo CCS1 ichinyanya kuNorth America. GB/T yakanangana neChina uye inopa yayo seti yemabhenefiti emusika wepamba. Sezvo EV zvivakwa zvichiramba zvichikura pasirese, kunzwisisa aya makubatanidza kuchakubatsira iwe kusarudza chaja chaiyo kune zvaunoda.
Bata nesu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve new energy mota charger Station
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2024
