Indasitiri yekugadzira mapombi ekuchaja ine makwikwi makuru, uye zvitupa zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakaoma
• Muchikamu chepakati, vatambi vakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri:michina yekuchaja murwinekuvaka. Padivi remidziyo, izvi zvinosanganisira vagadziri veMidziyo yekuchaja yeDC, Midziyo yekuchaja yeAC, uye michina yakaita semidziyo yekuchaja isina waya, michina yekuchinjana mabhatiri, uye machaja ari mubhazi. Padivi rekuvaka, zvinonyanya kusanganisira mapurojekiti eEPC ekuchaja. Pakati penzirakugadzirwa kwemurwi wekuchaja evIndasitiri iyi ine makwikwi makuru, ine vatengesi vanopfuura mazana matatu vari kushanda muChina parizvino.
• Mapombi ekuchaja anotumirwa kuEurope nekuUnited States anowanzodaChitupa cheCE, kanaUL, FCC, kanaETLchitupa. EU inoda chitupa cheCE, icho chine nguva pfupi yekugadzirisa; US inoda chitupa cheUL, icho chine nguva yakareba yekugadzirisa.
- Mapombi ekuchaja mota dzemagetsiKutumirwa kunyika dzeEU kunofanirwa kunyoreswa CE pasi pemirairo yeLVD + EMC. Ichi chinodiwa pasi pemutemo weEU. CE certification inonyanya kuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa, kazhinji kusanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi nekwemakanika. LVD Direction Kuongororwa kweCE kwemapombi ekuchaja kunosanganisira LVD insulation, LVD high voltage, LVD residual current, uye LVD grounding. EMC Directive inoda kuongororwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, zvichiratidza kuti michina iyi inoenderana neEU Declaration of Conformity EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, uye kuratidza kuti michina iyi yapasa bvunzo dzeEU safety standard nekunyora mitemo iyi nenhamba dzemishumo mumagwaro.
- Mirwi yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi Zvinotumirwa kuUnited States zvinowanzoda UL, FCC, kana ETL certification. UL certification ipfupiso yeUnderwriters Laboratories certification, sangano rakazvimirira rine simba uye rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose rinoita bvunzo dzekuchengetedza uye certification. UL certification haisi yekumanikidzwa uye inonyanya kuyedza uye inosimbisa mashandiro ekuchengetedza kwechigadzirwa; chiyero chayo hachisanganisire hunhu hweEMC (electromagnetic compatibility). FCC certification iEMC certification inosungirwa muUnited States; zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvinotengeswa muUS zvinoda FCC certification. ETL certification chiratidzo chekuchengetedza chinodiwa kuti chitumirwe kuUS neCanada, zvichiratidza kuti chigadzirwa chapasa bvunzo yekubvumidzwa neUS NRTL uye/kana Canadian SCC, uye chine simba rakaenzana neUL kana CSA marks.
Zviri Mukati meKuedzwa kweCertification yeCE yeNzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi
| Mirairo | Zvinhu zveKuedza | Zviri Mukati meEdza |
| Mirairo yeLVD | Kudzivirira kweLVD | Miedzo yekuputira yakaitwa pasystem yakaiswa kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura mumidziyo. |
| LVD Yakakwira Voltage | Kusagona kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese zvinosvikika pamidziyo kwakaedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. | |
| LVD Zvasara Zvazvino | Kubuda kwemvura nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwepasi zvakanyanya kana kusangana netambo yekudzika kwakaonekwa. | |
| Kubatanidza LVD | Miedzo yekuenderera mberi kwevhu yakaitwa pakati pemuchina wePE nezvikamu zvesimbi zvinosvikika. | |
| Mirairo yeEMC | Kuedzwa kweEMC | Kuedzwa kwakaitwa zvichienderana nemitemo yakakodzera yekuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza, zvichiratidza kuti michina iyi inoenderana neEU Declaration of Conformity EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa nekunyora mitemo iyi nenhamba dzemishumo mumagwaro. |
Nhanganyaya kuUSNzvimbo yekuchaja yemagetsiZviratidzo zveChitupa
| Zviratidzo zveChitupa | Zvemukati zveChitupa |
| Chitupa cheUL | Chitupa chisiri chemutemo chinosanganisira kuyedza nekusimbisa mashandiro ekuchengetedza kwechigadzirwa, nechinangwa chekuona mukana uye huwandu hwekukuvadza hupenyu nezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvishandiso, zvigadzirwa, zvishandiso, uye zvivakwa. |
| Chitupa cheFCC | Chitupa cheEMC chinonyanya kunangana nezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi zviri mu9K-3000GHz frequency range, zvichigadzirisa matambudziko ekupindirana kweredhiyo ane chekuita neredhiyo nekutaurirana. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvinotengeswa muUnited States zvinoda chitupa cheFCC. |
| Chitupa cheETL | Chitupa cheETL chiratidzo chekuchengetedza chinodiwa kuti munhu atumire kunze kwenyika kuUnited States neCanada. Chitupa cheETL chinozivikanwa sechine simba rakaenzana nechiratidzo cheUL kana CSA uye chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. |
Kusanganiswa kwemamodeli akawanda, zvipingamupinyi zvakakura pakupinda
• Zvichibva panzira dzekudyara nekutarisira, mamodheru ebhizinesi emurwi wekuchaja we eVVashandi venetwork vanogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu: vanotungamirwa nevashandi, vanotungamirwa neautomaker/cooperative, uye vanotungamirwa neplatform yekuchaja yechitatu-bato. Modhi inotungamirwa nevashandi, inomiririrwa nemaCPO akasiyana-siyana (Varidzi veContract), inotarisa pakushandisa midziyo yayo uye kupa hardware nesoftware.mhinduro dzekuchaja dzemagetsiVashandi vanogona kupatsanurwazve nesangano nevanopa mabasa, kusanganisira makambani ehurumende/magetsi, makambani emagetsi epetrochemical, masangano emotokari, uye vashandi vesoftware. Muenzaniso wekugadzira mota/wekushandira pamwe, unomiririrwa neTesla, unopamabasa ekuchajakune varidzi vayo vemota. Modhi iyi inotungamirwa nepuratifomu yekuchaja yebato rechitatu, inomiririrwa nemakambani akaita seChargepoint, inobatanidza vashandisi nevanoita zvekuchaja zvinoenderana nemidziyo kuburikidza nemanetwork ekuchaja ebato rechitatu.
• Pasi pemuenzaniso unotungamirwa nemushandi, mushandi anopedzisa kuisa mari, kuvaka, kushanda, uye kugadzirisanzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi, uye inopa mabasa ekuchaja kuvashandisi. Iyi modhi inobatanidza zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvepamusoro nepazasi muchikamu cheindasitiri, ichibatsirana muR&D yetekinoroji yekuchaja uye kugadzira michina. Inoda mari yakawanda yekutanga muzvivakwa zvakaita senzvimbo nenzvimbo.nzvimbo yekuchaja yemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive basa rinoda mari yakawanda rinoda mari yakasimba uye kugona kwakakwana kwekushanda. Kuwana purofiti kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe.mapombi ekuchaja eEVuye kubhadharisa mari yebasa.
• Mamodheru ekushanda anotungamirwa neanogadzira mota akakamurwa kuitanzvimbo dzekuchaja dzakazvivakirauye kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzekushandira pamwe chete. Purofiti yemodhi yakazvivakira yega inobva chete pamusiyano wemutengo wemagetsi nemari yebasa, uye vatengi vayo vanongogumira kune vatengi vemodhi iripo. Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana purofiti. Modhi iyi yakakodzera vagadziri vemota vane vatengi vakawanda uye mabhizinesi akasimba. Mumodhi yekuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzekushandira pamwe chete, vagadziri vemota vanobatana nevanochajakuvaka zviteshi, mugadziri wemotokari achipa vatengi uye mushandi wekuchaja achipa simba netekinoroji, zvichiita kuti zvibatsire vose.
• Pasi pemuenzaniso wepuratifomu yekushandira vanhu vechitatu, puratifomu iyi yekushandira vanhu kazhinji haibatanidzwi zvakananga mukudyara nekuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja. Pane kudaro, inoshandisa kugona kwayo kwakasimba kwekubatanidza zviwanikwa kuti ibatane nenzvimbo dzekuchaja kubva kune vakasiyana vanochaja kune puratifomu yayo. Ichishandisa tekinoroji yekubatanidza nekupa zvinhu zvebig data uye resource, inobatanidza nzvimbo dzekuchaja kubva kune vakasiyana, ichivandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzega dzega. Kuburikidza ne "online + offline" service innovation, inopa vashandisi veC-end masevhisi ekuchaja kamwe chete anosanganisira kuchaja, sevhisi mushure mekutengesa, uye masevhisi ehupenyu, zvichivandudza ruzivo rwekuchaja kwevashandisi. Panguva imwe chete, vanopa masevhisi ekuchaja vechitatu vanopa vashandisi veB-end masevhisi ekushanda online akagadziriswa uye masevhisi ekuchengetedza ekunze, zvichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemhando yebasa rekuchaja uye kushanda zvakanaka. Muenzaniso wepurofiti unonyanya kubva pamubhadharo webasa unogovaniswa nevanoita zvekuchaja uye mimwe mari yebasa yakawedzerwa kukosha.
Mafambiro Emangwana - Kuvandudzwa uye Kuvandudzwa kweMamodheru Ekushanda
• Mapombi ekuchaja emhando yesplit-type ari kutsiva zvishoma nezvishomanzvimbo dzekuchaja dzakabatanidzwa. Panyaya imwechete yekuchaja,Nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsiinogona kushandisa mamodules zviri nyore, ichivandudza mashandisirwo emagetsi nenguva yekushanda, zvichiwedzera kusimudzira mashandisirwo esystem.
• Mapombi ekuchaja anochinjika anoshandisa "kubatanidza simba + kugoverwa kwesimba" kugadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi asingachinjiki enzvimbo dzekuchaja imwe chete, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvakasiyana.
• Masisitimu akabatanidzwa e photovoltaic, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchaja anogona kuderedza zvinobudirira kukanganisa kwemurwi mukuru wekuchajakushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi pamagetsi emunharaunda. Mune ramangwana, vacharatidza mafambiro enzvimbo dzakawanda dzinobatanidza "zviteshi zvemagetsi + nzvimbo dzekuchaja + nzvimbo dzedata + nzvimbo dzekugovera data + nzvimbo dzemagetsi + nzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba + nzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba + kudira mafuta + kuzadza gasi + kuchinjana mabhatiri." "Kuyedza kuchengetera simba remagetsi ne photovoltaic" rudzi rutsva rwesevhisi yekuchaja mota itsva yemagetsinzvimbo inobatanidza michina ye photovoltaic, yekuchengetedza simba, kuchaja nekukurumidza, uye kuyedza mabhatiri. Panguva yekuchaja, vashandisi vanogona kuita mabasa akadai sekuyedza mabhatiri, kuziva plate yerezenisi, kuchaja nedivi rimwe nerimwe/kuburitsa (V2G), uye mashandiro enzvimbo yekuchaja. Uyezve, masisitimu ekuchengetera simba anogona kushandisa mitengo yemagetsi isiri yepamusoro husiku kuchengetedza simba, uye munguva dzekuchaja zvakanyanya, anogona kupa simba kunzvimbo dzekuchaja pamwe chete nesimba regrid kuti zvigutse kudiwa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchekerera uye kuzadzwa kwemupata. Kunyangwe panguva yekudzima kwegrid, sisitimu yekuchengetera simba inogona kupa mabasa ekuchaja kune vashandisi. Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza purofiti yevanoita zvekuchaja kuburikidza nemhando nhatu dzepurofiti: kushandisa magetsi akagadzirwa nemagetsi uye kubatanidza magetsi ekuwedzera pagrid kuderedza mitengo yemagetsi; arbitrage yemitengo yepeak-valley; uye manejimendi emari yemagetsi akavakirwa pasimba.
• Mota dzemagetsi hombe dziri pasi peV2G dzinogona kupa simba kubva paMW kusvika kuGW, nenguva yekuburitsa simba nguva nenguva uye kumhanya kwemhinduro yedanho rechipiri, zvichibatanidza zvakanakira zvese kuchengetedza simba remhando yesimba neremhando yesimba, uye zvine mikana yakawanda yekushandisa.
Zvakanakira nematambudziko ekubatanidza nzvimbo dzemagetsi e photovoltaic, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza simba uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja
| Zvakanakira | Zvinobatsira mukuwana kusapindira kwekabhoni | Inoshandisa simba rinodzokororwa, haina njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza, uye haina kuburitsa kabhoni zvachose |
| Deredza kukanganisa kwegrid | Parizvino, imwe cheteNzvimbo yekuchaja nekukurumidza yeDCine simba rinodarika 60kW. Kushanda kwechiteshi chimwe chete chekuchaja cheDC fast kwakaenzana nekushandiswa kwemagetsi kwemhuri 20-30, izvo zvine simba guru pagrid yemagetsi. Kushandisa chiteshi chekuchaja che photovoltaic-storage-charging charging kunobvumira simba kubva kubhatiri rekuchengetera simba. Kushandiswa kwebhatiri rekuchengetera simba kunobatsira pakugera zvakanyanya uye kuzadza mupata wegrid yemagetsi, nokudaro zvichideredza simba pagrid. | |
| Wedzera kukosha kwehupenyu hwebhatiri | Mabhatiri emagetsi akarega basa anogona kushandiswa semabhatiri ekuchengetera simba munzvimbo yekuchaja-kuchengetera-kuchaja, zvichiita kuti kushandiswa kwemabhatiri emagetsi matsva kushandiswe patsva uye kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekudzokorodza mabhatiri emotokari itsva. | |
| Matambudziko | Mari yakawanda yekutanga kuvaka | Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nguva yekubhadhara mari yekudyara yechiteshi chekuchaja mota 6 ingangoita makore mashanu kusvika matanhatu. |
| Matambudziko ekuchengetedza | Njodzi dzemoto, nezvimwewo. |
-MAGUMO-
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2025
