Tsananguro yakadzama yemusika wemagetsi wekuchaja weMiddle East → kubva kunzvimbo yechinyakare yesimba remagetsi kusvika ku "mafuta-ku-magetsi" musika wegungwa rebhuruu une mabhiriyoni zana wawedzera!

Zvinonzi kuMiddle East, iri pamharadzano yeAsia, Europe neAfrica, nyika zhinji dzinogadzira mafuta dziri kukurumidzisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta.mota itsva dzemagetsiuye macheni avo ekutsigira maindasitiri munzvimbo iyi yesimba yechinyakare iri kure.

Kunyangwe saizi yemusika iripo parizvino iri mishoma, avhareji yekukura kwemakemikari pagore yadarika 20%.

Panyaya iyi, masangano mazhinji eindasitiri anofanotaura kuti kana mwero wekukura unoshamisa uripo ukawedzera,iyomusika wekuchaja mota dzemagetsikuMiddle East inotarisirwa kudarika US$1.4 bhiriyoni panosvika gore ra2030"Izvi"kubva pamafuta kuenda kumagetsi"Dunhu riri kubuda richave musika wenguva pfupi unokura zvakanyanya une chokwadi chakasimba mune ramangwana."

Senyika inotengesera mafuta kunze kwenyika, musika wemotokari dzeSaudi Arabia uchiri kutungamirwa nemotokari dzemafuta, uye huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba hwakaderera, asi kukura kuri kukurumidza.

1. Hurongwa hwenyika

Hurumende yeSaudi yakaburitsa "Vision 2030" kujekesa zvinangwa zvemagetsi zvenyika:

(1) Panosvika 2030:nyika ichagadzira mota dzemagetsi dzinosvika zviuru mazana mashanu pagore;

(2) Chikamu chemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba muguta guru [Riyadh] chichawedzera kusvika pa30%;

(3) Vanopfuura 5,000zviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza zveDCdziri kutumirwa munyika yese, kunyanya dzinosanganisira maguta makuru, migwagwa mikuru nenzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakadai seRiyadh neJeddah.

2. Inotungamirwa nemutemo

(1)Kuderedzwa kwemitero: Mutero wekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika pamotokari itsva dzemagetsi unoramba uri pa5%, uyeR&D yemuno uye kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uyemapombi ekuchaja eVvanowana kusabhadhariswa mitero yekupinda kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika (senge mainjini, mabhatiri, nezvimwewo);

(2) Rubatsiro rwekutenga mota: Pakutenga mota dzemagetsi/dzakasanganiswa dzinosangana nemitemo yakati,vatengi vanogona kunakidzwa nekudzoserwa kweVAT uye kudzikiswa kwemari shoma inopihwa nehurumendekuderedza mutengo wekutenga mota (kusvika ku50,000 riyals, yakaenzana neinenge 87,000 yuan);

(3) Kuderedzwa kwerendi yevhu uye rutsigiro rwemari: yekushandiswa kwevhu kunenzvimbo yekuchaja mota yemagetsikuvaka, nguva yemakore gumi isina rendi inogona kunakidzwa; Gadzira mari yakakosha yekuvakamota dzeEV dzinochajakupa mari yekubatsira kugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza uye mari yemagetsi.

SezvoNyika yekutanga yeMiddle East ichaita chibvumirano chekuti "hapana kuburitsa mweya" panosvika 2050, UAE inoramba iri pakati penyika mbiri dzepamusoro muMiddle East maererano nekutengesa mota dzemagetsi, sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency.

1. Hurongwa hwenyika

Kuti kuderedze kuburitswa kwemhepo inokuvadza uye kushandiswa kwesimba muchikamu chekufambisa, hurumende yeUAE yakatanga "Electric Vehicle Strategy", iyo ine chinangwa chekukurumidzisa kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzemuno uyekuvandudza kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja.

(1) Panosvika gore ra2030: Mota dzemagetsi dzichaita 25% yekutengeswa kwemotokari itsva, dzichitsiva 30% yemotokari dzehurumende ne10% yemotokari dzemumugwagwa nemotokari dzemagetsi; Yakarongwa kuvaka 10,000nzvimbo dzekuchaja migwagwa mikuru, ichifukidza maEmirates ese, ichitarisa nzvimbo dzemaguta, migwagwa mikuru uye nzira dzekuyambuka miganhu;

(2) Panosvika gore ra2035: musika wemotokari dzemagetsi unotarisirwa kusvika pa22.32%;

(3) Panosvika gore ra2050: 50% yemotokari dziri mumigwagwa yeUAE dzichange dzave nemagetsi.

2. Inotungamirwa nemutemo

(1) Zvinokurudzira mitero: Vatengi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanogona kunakidzwa nazvokuderedzwa kwemitero yekunyoresa uye kuderedzwa kwemitero yekutenga(kusunungurwa kwemutero wekutenga mota itsva dzemagetsi usati wapera 2025, kusvika kuAED 30,000; Rubatsiro rweAED 15,000 rwekutsiva mota dzemafuta)

(2) Rubatsiro rwemari yekugadzira: Kurudzira kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, uye mota yega yega yakagadzirwa munharaunda inogona kutsigirwa ne8,000 dirhams.

(3) Rubatsiro rwegirini rerezinesi: Dzimwe nyika dzeEmirates dzichapa mukana wekutanga, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota dzemagetsi dziri mumugwagwa pasina muripo uye nzvimbo dzekupaka mota dzemagetsi dziri mahara.

(4) Shandisa mwero wekubhadhara mari yekuchaja mota yemagetsi:Murwi wekuchaja weDCmwero wekuchaja ndeye AED 1.2/kwH + VAT,Murwi wekuchaja weACmwero wekuchaja iAED 0.7/kwH + VAT.