Kuchaja kweEV Kwakatsanangurwa: Maitiro Ekusarudza Chaja Yakakodzera (Uye Kudzivirira Zvikanganiso Zvinodhura!)

Kusarudza Mhinduro Yakakodzera Yekuchaja EV: Simba, Current, uye Connector Standards

Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichiva musimboti wekufambisa pasi rose, kusarudza nzira dzakanakisisa dzekufambisaNzvimbo yekuchaja yemagetsiinoda kunyatsoongorora huwandu hwemagetsi, misimboti yekuchaja yeAC/DC, uye kuenderana kweconnector. Gwaro iri rinoongorora mashandisiro angaita zvinhu izvi kuti zviwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, uye nyore kushandisa.

1. Simba rekuchaja: Kuenzanisa Kumhanya neZvinodiwa

Macharger emagetsizvinorongwa nemagetsi anobuda, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kumhanya kwekuchaja uye mashandisirwo azvo:

• Machaja eAC (7kW–22kW): Yakanakira pekugaraChipositi chekuchaja chemagetsis nenzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzebasa, maAC charger anopa kuchaja husiku kana masikati.Bhokisi remadziro re7kWinopa 30–50 km yedaro paawa, yakakodzera kufamba rwendo rwezuva nezuva.
• Macharger eDC Fast (40kW–360kW): Yakagadzirirwa zvekutengeseranaMapombi ekuchaja emagetsiMumigwagwa mikuru kana kuti fleet hubs, maDC charger anozadza 80% yebhatiri mumaminitsi 15-45. Semuenzaniso, 150kWChaja yeDCinowedzera 400 km yedaro mumaminitsi makumi matatu.

Mutemo weChigunwe Chidiki:

• Kumba/Kubasa: 7kW–11kWMachaja eAC(Rudzi 1/Rudzi 2).
• Veruzhinji/Zvekutengeserana: Machaja eDC ane simba re50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Migwagwa Inokurumidza Zvikuru: Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dze250kW+ DCkune maEV anofamba kwenguva refu.

2. Kuchaja kweAC vs. DC: Nheyo uye Kuchinjana

Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pemacharger eAC nemacharger eDC kwakakosha:

• Machaja eAC: Chinja simba remagetsi emagetsi kuita DC uchishandisa charger yemotokari. Zvichinonoka asi zvisingadhuri, nzvimbo idzi dzekuchaja dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kudzorwa mudzimba nenzvimbo dzisina vanhu vakawanda.
  • Zvakanakira: Mari shoma yekuisa, inoenderana nemagridi akajairwa.
  • Zvakaipa: Inogumira pakukwanisa kuchaja mundege (kazhinji ≤22kW).
• Machaja eDC: Isa simba reDC zvakananga kubhatiri, uchipfuura chinoshandura mota. Nzvimbo idzi dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzine simba guru dzakakosha kumakambani ekutengesa nemigwagwa mikuru.
  • Zvakanakira: Kuchaja nekukurumidza zvikuru, inogona kuwedzerwa kune tekinoroji yemabhatiri yeramangwana.
  • Zvakaipa: Mari dzinodhura pakutanga dzakakwira, zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa zvegrid.

3. Mitemo yeConnector: Matambudziko eKuenderana Kwepasi Pose

Mapombi ekuchaja emagetsi nenzvimbo dzekuchaja zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa munharaundamitemo yekubatanidza:

• CCS1(North America): Inosanganisa AC Type 1 nemapini eDC. Inotsigira simba rinosvika 350kW.
  • Zvakanakira: Simba guru, Tesla inoenderana neadapters.
  • Zvakaipa: Inogumira kuNorth America.
• CCS2(Europe): Inobatanidza AC Type 2 nemapini eDC. Inotonga misika yeEU ine simba re350kW.
  • Zvakanakira: Inoshandiswa nevanhu vose muEurope, yakagadzirira kuchaja mativi maviri.
  • Zvakaipa: Dhizaini yakakura.
• GB/T(China): Standard yeChinese EVs, inotsigira AC (250V) uye DC (150–1000V).
  • Zvakanakira: Kuenderana kwemagetsi eDC ane simba guru, kunotsigirwa nehurumende.
  • Zvakaipa: Kashoma kushandiswa kunze kweChina.
• Rudzi 1/Rudzi 2(AC): Type 1 (120V) yakakodzera maEV ekare kuNorth America, nepo Type 2 (230V) ichinyanya kukosha kuEurope.Machaja eAC.

Zano Rinoratidza RemangwanaSarudzaNzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsiine zvibatanidza zviviri/zvakawanda (semuenzaniso, CCS2 + GB/T) kuti zvishandiswe mumisika yakasiyana-siyana.

4. Mamiriro Ekushandisa Zvakarongeka

• Mambure eMaguta: Isa22kW AC yekuchaja machiraine Type 2/CCS2 munzvimbo dzekupaka mota.
• Migwagwa Yemigwagwa: Isa mapombi ekuchaja e150kW+ DC ane CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvikepe: SanganisaMachaja eDC e40kWyekuchaja husiku hwese uye mayuniti e180kW+ kuti ishande nekukurumidza.

Sei Uchifanira Kuvimba?Simba reChina BeiHai?
Tinopa mhinduro dzekuchaja dzeEV dzinoenzanisa simba, kushanda zvakanaka, uye mwero wepasi rose. Macharger edu eAC/DC nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeEV dzakanyoreswa (CE, UL, TÜV) kuti dzive dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda pamwe chete. Nenzvimbo dzinopfuura 20,00 pasi rese, tinobatsira mabhizinesi nehurumende kuvaka network dzekuchaja dzinopfuura zvipingamupinyi zvedunhu.

Simba Rakangwara. Chaja Nokukurumidza.