Kushanda pamwe chete:Vanovimbisa kuenderana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzevanopa zvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi (EV), zvichibvumira maEV akasiyana-siyana kushandisa zvakafanananzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsiuye kubatanidza hardware dzakasiyana-siyana uye software systems zviri nyore.
Kutaurirana uye Kuchinjana Data:Vanosimudzira kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu nekuvaka zvivakwa zvekutaurirana uye kuchinjana ruzivo rwakakosha zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira, kusanganisira ruzivo rwekubhadhara, zvitupa zvemushandisi, uye mirairo yehunyanzvi.
Kutengeserana Kwakapfava:Zvinorerutsa maitiro ekubhadhara evatyairi vemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye nekukurumidza kutengeserana panguva yekuchaja.
Kutarisa:Vanotarisa zvinhu zvakakosha panguva yekuchaja kuti vaderedze njodzi uye vabatsire kutaurirana nekuchinjana data pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi,nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, uye masisitimu ekutonga simba kana epakati.
Kuchaja Kwakangwara:Dzinochinja-chinja zvichienderana nekugona kwegrid uye mitengo yemagetsi, zvichiita kuti nzira yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi ive nani uye zvinovandudza mashandiro emagetsi.
Kuchaja neplug-and-Play:Dzine mukana wekutanga kuchaja otomatiki kana mota yakabatana necharger yemagetsi, zvichipa nyore nyore uye zvichideredza nguva inotambisa.
Kuchengetedzeka:Vanosimbisa mitemo yekuchengetedza, vachigadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri uye kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta kudzivirira mota, vafambi, nedata kubva mukukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika.
Sisitimu Yepakati - Protocol Yekuchaja Mota Yemagetsi
Mitemo iyi nemaitiro aya zvinofukidza kutaurirana pakati pesystem yekuchaja mota yemagetsi yepakati uyenzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, kunyanya pakutarisa nekugadzirisa zvivakwa.
Mienzaniso yeKutaurirana (Sisitimu Yepakati - Nzvimbo Yekuchaja):
a) Mumwe munhu anoita chikumbiro chekushanda (semuenzaniso, kutanga kuchaja), uye mumwe munhu anobvuma kana kuramba;
b) Mumwe munhu anoudza mumwe munhu nezvemamiriro ake (semuenzaniso, chinongedzo chiripo chekuchaja);
c) Mumwe munhu anotumira pfupiso yechikwereti kune mumwe munhu (semuenzaniso, CPO anotumira pfupiso ku eMSP);
OCPP
Iyo Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) inzira yekutaurirana yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi pakati pemirwi yekuchajauye masisitimu ekutonga epakati. Iyi inzira yekushandisa yakasununguka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevatengesi vakawanda pasi rese.
Yakagadzirwa neOpen Charging Alliance (OCA) uye yave chiyero chakakosha chekuona kuti kushanda pamwe chete pakativagadziri vekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, vanochaja network, uye vatengesi vesoftware.
Chibvumirano cheKutarisira Simba uye Kugovera
Mitemo iyi inovandudza kuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti simba rigoverwe mune imweinoshanda zvakanyanyauyekuchengetedza simbanenzira isina kuremedza grid remagetsi, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive nyore kuchaja.
OSCP
IyoOpen Smart Charging Protocol (OSCP)chiyero chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisakuchaja mota yemagetsinekutarisira kugoverwa kwesimba pakati pegrid remagetsi nenzvimbo dzekuchaja.
Chibvumirano ichi chinovimbisa kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka, kunyanya panguva iyo simba rinodiwa zvakanyanya, kuburikidza nekutaurirana kwakanaka pakati peDSO (Distributed Electricity Storage System) neCPO (Consumer Point of Purchase). Zvichienderana nezvakanakira zvayo zvakakosha uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo, chibvumirano ichi chinomiririra ramangwana reindasitiri.
Maitiro Ekufambisa-fambisa Emotokari Yemagetsi
Maitiro aya ekufamba-famba anotsanangura mashandiro akasiyana-siyana pakati peCPO neEMSP. Mienzaniso inowanzo sanganisira: kutsvagamachaja emota emagetsikubva kune vamwe vanofambisa, mvumo yemutyairi, manejimendi yemusangano, nezvimwewo.
IEC 61851
IEC 61851 inotsanangura zvinodiwa pasi rose zvemasisitimu ekuchaja emota dzemagetsi.
Mutemo uyu wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, chimwe nechimwe chinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana: zvinodiwa zvesystem, mhando dzeconnector, uye mwero wekuyedza uye wecertification. Mutemo uyu unowira pasi pechikamu checentral systems—nzira dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi uye nzira dzekufamba-fambaMaumbirwo ayo ane zvikamu zvakawanda uye kufukidza kwayo nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive yakakosha zvikuru. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: zvinodiwa zvesystem, mhando dzeconnector, uye mwero wekuyedza uye wekusimbisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2025
