Mushure mekunzwisisa kuvandudzwa kwemusika wekuchaja murwi.- [Nezve Murwi Wemagetsi Wekuchaja - Market Development Situation],Titevere tichitarisa zvakadzama mashandiro emukati meposvo yekuchaja, zvinozokubatsira kuita sarudzo dzirinani maererano nekusarudza chiteshi chekuchaja.

Nhasi, tichatanga nekukurukura mamodule ekuchaja uye maitiro avo ebudiriro.

1. Nhanganyaya yekuchaja Modules

Kubva pamhando yazvino, iripoev kuchaja moduleszvinosanganisira AC/DC kuchaja modules, DC/DC kuchaja modules, uye bi-directional V2G kuchaja modules. AC/DC modules anoshandiswa mune unidirectionalelecteic mota yekuchaja mirwi, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyanya kuwanda uye inowanzo shandiswa yekuchaja module. DC/DC modules inoiswa muzviitiko zvakaita sesolar PV yekuchaja mabhatiri, uye bhatiri-ku-motokari kuchaja, inowanzowanikwa mumapurojekiti ekuchaja-solar-kuchengeta kana mapurojekiti ekuchaja. V2G kuchaja mamodules akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvinodiwa mune ramangwana remota-grid kupindirana kana bi-directional kuchaja yezviteshi zvesimba.

2. Nhanganyaya yekuchaja Module Development Trends

Nekutorwa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi, mirwi yekuchaja zviri pachena haizokwani kutsigira kukura kwavo kukuru. Iyo yekuchaja network technical nzira yave kubvumirana muitsva simba motokari kuchajaindustry. Kuvaka Zviteshi zvekuchaja kuri nyore, asi kuvaka network yekuchaja kwakaoma zvakanyanya. Network yekuchaja inzvimbo yepakati-indasitiri uye yepakati-yekuranga ecosystem, inosanganisira angangoita gumi tekinoroji minda yakadai semagetsi emagetsi, kudzora kwekutumira, data hombe, makore mapuratifomu, hungwaru hwekugadzira, internet yemaindasitiri, kugovera substation, hungwaru kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisa system, uye nehungwaru mashandiro nekugadzirisa. Iko kubatanidzwa kwakadzika kweaya matekinoroji kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzara kwechaji network system.

Iyo yakakosha tekinoroji chipingamupinyi chekuchaja mamodule chiri mune yavo topology dhizaini uye kugona kwekubatanidza. Zvikamu zvakakosha zvemamodule ekuchaja zvinosanganisira masimba emagetsi, magineti zvikamu, resistors, capacitors, machipisi, uye maPCB. Kana module yekuchaja ichishanda,matatu-chikamu AC simbainogadziridzwa neanoshanda simba factor kururamisa (PFC) dunhu rozoshandurwa kuita DC simba reiyo DC/DC shanduko yedunhu. Iyo software algorithms ye controller inoshanda pane semiconductor simba switch kuburikidza nedhiraivha maseketi, nekudaro ichidzora yekuchaja module yekubuda kwevoltage uye yazvino kuchaja bhatiri paki. Chimiro chemukati chekuchaja modules yakaoma, ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu mukati mechimwe chigadzirwa. Iyo topology dhizaini inotarisisa kugona kwechigadzirwa uye kushanda kwayo, ukuwo dhizaini yekupisa yekupisa dhizaini inotaridza kushanda kwayo kwekupisa kupisa, zvese zvine hunyanzvi hwekuita zvikumbaridzo.

Sechigadzirwa chemagetsi chemagetsi chine zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi, kuwana mhando yepamusoro mukuchaja mamodules kunoda kutarisisa akawanda ma parameters, akadai sevhoriyamu, misa, nzira yekupisa kupisa, kubuda kwemagetsi, ikozvino, kushanda zvakanaka, kusimba kwesimba, ruzha, tembiricha yekushandisa, uye kurasikirwa kwekumira. Pakutanga, mirwi yekuchaja yaive nesimba rakaderera uye mhando, saka zvaidiwa pamamodule ekuchaja zvaive zvisina kukwirira. Nekudaro, pasi pemaitiro ekuchaja-yepamusoro-simba, yakaderera-yemhando yekuchaja modules inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru panguva inotevera yekushanda kwechikamu chekuchaja mirwi, kuwedzera kwenguva refu kushanda uye kugadzirisa mari. Naizvozvo,kuchaja murwi vanogadziravanotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekusimudza hunhu hwavo hwekuchaja mamodule, vachiisa zvichemo zvepamusoro pane tekinoroji kugona kwekuchaja modhi vanogadzira.

Izvo zvinopedzisa kugovana kwanhasi paEV yekuchaja module. Tichazogovana zvimwe zvakadzama gare gare pane idzi misoro:

1. Kuchaja module standardization
2. Kuvandudza kune yakakwirira magetsi ekuchaja modules
3. Diversification yenzira dzekupisa kupisa
4. High current uye high voltage technologies
5. Kuwedzera kuvimbika zvinodiwa
6. V2G bi-directional kuchaja tekinoroji
7. Kushanda kwakangwara uye kugadzirisa