Mota itsva dzinoshandisa mafuta kana simba zvisiri zvechinyakare dzinoreva mota dzinoshandisa mafuta asiri echinyakare kana simba senzvimbo yadzo yemagetsi, inoratidzwa nekusvibiswa kwakaderera uye kuchengetedza simba. Zvichibva pamagetsi makuru akasiyana uye nzira dzekufambisa,mota itsva dzemagetsidzakakamurwa kuva mota dzemagetsi chete, mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa, mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa, mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana, uye mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa mafuta, pakati padzo mota dzemagetsi chete ndidzo dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya.
Mota dzinoshandisa mafuta hadzigone kushanda pasina mafuta. Zviteshi zvemafuta pasi rese zvinopa mafuta emhando nhatu uye mafuta edhiziri maviri, izvo zviri nyore uye zvinopa vanhu vose. Kuchaja mota itsva dzemagetsi kwakaoma. Zvinhu zvakaita semagetsi, rudzi rweinterface, AC/DC, uye matambudziko ekare munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakakonzera mwero wakasiyana-siyana wekuchaja mota itsva dzemagetsi pasi rese.
China
Musi wa28 Zvita 2015, China yakaburitsa standard yenyika GB/T 20234-2015 (Zvishandiso zvinobatanidza zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi), inozivikanwawo se standard yenyika itsva, kuti itsive standard yekare yenyika kubva muna 2011. Ine zvikamu zvitatu: GB/T 20234.1-2015 General Requirements, GB/T 20234.2-2015 AC Charging Interface, uye GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC Charging Interface.
Pamusoro pezvo, "Hurongwa hweKuita Basa reGB/T"yeElectric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Interfaces" inoti kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2017, zvivakwa zvitsva zvekuchaja nemotokari dzemagetsi dzichangogadzirwa zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mwero mutsva wenyika. Kubva ipapo, nzvimbo itsva dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, zvivakwa, uye zvekuchaja zvese zvave zvakajairwa.
Chishandiso chitsva cheAC charging interface chenyika chinoshandisa dhizaini yemaburi manomwe. Mufananidzo unoratidza musoro wepfuti yekuchaja yeAC, uye maburi anoenderana nawo akanyorwa. CC neCP zvinoshandiswa kusimbisa kubatana kwekuchaja uye kutungamira kudzora, zvichiteerana. N ndiyo waya isina kusimba, L ndiyo waya inosimba, uye nzvimbo yepakati yakagayiwa. Pakati padzo, waya inosimba yeL inogona kushandisa maburi matatu. Common 220V single-phaseNzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeACkazhinji vanoshandisa dhizaini yemagetsi eL1 ine gomba rimwe chete.
Magetsi emudzimba muChina anonyanya kushandisa magetsi maviri: magetsi e220V~50Hz single-phase uye magetsi e380V~50Hz three-phase. Pfuti dzekuchaja dze220V single-phase dzine magetsi e10A/16A/32A, zvichienderana nemagetsi anobuda e2.2kW/3.5kW/7kW.Pfuti dzekuchaja dze380V dzematanho matatuvane ma currents e16A/32A/63A, anoenderana nemagetsi anobuda e11kW/21kW/40kW.
Mutemo mutsva wenyikaDC ev charging murwiinoshandisa dhizaini ye "maburi mapfumbamwe", sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo wePfuti yekuchaja yeDCmusoro. Maburi epamusoro ari pakati peCC1 neCC2 anoshandiswa kusimbisa kubatana kwemagetsi; S+ neS- imitsara yekutaurirana pakati pemagetsi ari kunze kwebhodhicharger yemagetsiuye mota yemagetsi. Maburi maviri makuru, DC+ neDC-, anoshandiswa kuchaja bhatiri uye imitsara yemagetsi ane simba guru; A+ neA- zvinobatanidza kuchaja iri kunze kwebhodhi, zvichipa simba rekubatsira mota yemagetsi rine simba shoma; uye gomba repakati nderekudzika pasi.
Panyaya yekushanda,Nzvimbo yekuchaja yeDCvoltage yakayerwa ndeye 750V/1000V, simba remagetsi rakayerwa ndeye 80A/125A/200A/250A, uye simba rekuchaja rinogona kusvika 480kW, richizadza hafu yebhatiri remotokari itsva yesimba mumaminitsi mashoma chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-14-2025
