Motokari dzemagetsi matsva dzinoreva mota dzinoshandisa mafuta asiri echinyakare kana matsime emagetsi senzvimbo yadzo yemagetsi, inoratidzirwa nekubuda kwakaderera uye kuchengetedza simba. Kubva pane akasiyana makuru emagetsi masosi uye nzira dzekutyaira,motokari itsva dzine simbadzakakamurwa kuita mota dzemagetsi dzakachena, plug-in hybrid yemagetsi mota, mahybrid emagetsi mota, emagetsi akawedzerwa-akawedzera mota dzemagetsi, uye emafuta cell mota, pakati pawo mota dzemagetsi dzakachena dzine kutengesa kwakanyanya.
Motokari dzinoshandisa mafuta hadzigoni kushanda pasina mafuta. Zviteshi zvepeturu kutenderera pasirese zvinonyanya kupa magiredhi matatu epeturu nemagiredhi maviri edhiziri, zviri nyore uye zvepasirese. Kuchaja kwemotokari dzesimba idzva kwakaoma. Zvinhu zvakaita semagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, mhando yemhando, AC/DC, uye nyaya dzenhoroondo mumatunhu akasiyana zvakakonzera kuchajisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemagetsi emagetsi matsva pasi rese.
China
Musi waDecember 28, 2015, China yakabudisa iyo yenyika chiyero GB/T 20234-2015 (Kubatanidza zvigadziriso zvekuchaja conductive kwemotokari dzemagetsi), inozivikanwawo seyero itsva yenyika, kutsiva yekare yenyika kubva 2011. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: GB/T 20234.1-2015, 2 AC 2015 General / 1 AC Requiments 2 AC 2011. Kuchaja Interface, uye GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC Kuchaja Interface.
Mukuwedzera, iyo "Implementation Plan yeGB/TyeElectric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Interfaces” inotara kuti kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2017, zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvichangobva kuiswa uye mota dzemagetsi dzichangogadzirwa dzinofanira kutevedzera mwero mutsva wenyika.
Iyo itsva yenyika chiyero AC yekuchaja interface inotora dhizaini-maburi manomwe. Mufananidzo unoratidza AC yekuchaja musoro wepfuti, uye maburi anoenderana akanyorwa. CC uye CP inoshandiswa kuchaja yekusimbisa yekubatanidza uye kutonga kutungamira, zvichiteerana. N ndiyo waya isina kwayakarerekera, L iwaya mhenyu, uye nzvimbo yepakati ivhu. Pakati pavo, L live wire inogona kushandisa maburi matatu. Yakajairika 220V imwe-chikamuAC yekuchaja zviteshikazhinji shandisa iyo L1 imwe gomba magetsi ekugadzira dhizaini.
Magetsi emuChina anonyanya kushandisa mazinga maviri emagetsi: 220V ~ 50Hz single-phase magetsi uye 380V ~ 50Hz matatu-phase magetsi. 220V imwe-phase yekuchaja pfuti yakayera mafungu e10A/16A/32A, anoenderana nemagetsi e2.2kW/3.5kW/7kW.380V matatu-phase yekuchaja pfutivane chiyero chemazuva e16A/32A/63A, inoenderana nemagetsi e11kW/21kW/40kW.
Muyero mutsva wenyikaDC ev kuchaja murwiinotora "mapfumbamwe-gomba" dhizaini, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo weDC kuchaja pfutimusoro. Makomba epakati pepakati CC1 uye CC2 anoshandiswa kusimbisa kubatana kwemagetsi; S+ uye S- mitsetse yekukurukurirana pakati pe-off-boardev chargeruye motokari yemagetsi. Iwo maburi maviri akakura, DC+ neDC-, anoshandiswa kuchaja bhatiri pack uye mitsetse yakakwira-ikozvino; A+ uye A- batanidza kune-off-board charger, ichipa yakaderera-voltage simba rekubatsira kumotokari yemagetsi; uye buri repakati nderekuisa pasi.
Panyaya yekushanda, iyoDC yekuchaja chiteshirated voltage is 750V/1000V, the rated current is 80A/125A/200A/250A, uye simba rekuchaja rinogona kusvika 480kW, richizadza hafu yebhatiri remotokari itsva ine simba mumakumi mashoma emaminitsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-14-2025
