Kusimbisa Remangwana: Maonero Ekuvandudzika Kwekuchaja Kwemagetsi muMiddle East neCentral Asia

Sezvo kufambira mberi kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose (EVs) kuri kuwedzera, Middle East neCentral Asia dziri kubuda senzvimbo dzakakosha pakuvandudza zvivakwa zvekuchaja. Zvichitungamirirwa nehurongwa hwehurumende hwakasimba, kushandiswa kwemusika nekukurumidza, uye kushanda pamwe chete pakati penyika, indasitiri yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi yagadzirira kukura zvine simba. Heino ongororo yakadzama yemafambiro ari kuita chikamu ichi.

1. Kuwedzera Kwezvivakwa Zvinotungamirirwa Nemitemo
Middle East:

• Saudi Arabia ine chinangwa chekuisa zviuru makumi mashanunzvimbo dzekuchajapanosvika gore ra2025, zvichitsigirwa neVision 2030 neGreen Initiative, izvo zvinosanganisira kusabhadhara mitero uye rubatsiro rwemari kune vanotenga maEV.
• UAE iri kutungamira munharaunda iyi ne40% yemusika wemagetsi emagetsi uye inoronga kuisa 1,000nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinjiPanosvika gore ra2025. Chirongwa cheUAEV, mubatanidzwa wehurumende neAdnoc Distribution, chiri kuvaka network yekuchaja munyika yese.
• Turkey inotsigira kambani yayo yemagetsi yemuno yeTOGG ukuwo ichiwedzera zvivakwa zvekuchaja kuti zvigutse kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikwira.

Central Asia:

• Uzbekistan, iyo inova kambani huru mudunhu iri, yakawedzera kubva pazviteshi zvekuchaja zana muna 2022 kusvika pazviteshi zvinopfuura chiuru muna 2024, nechinangwa che25,000 panosvika 2033. Zvinopfuura 75% zvezviteshi zvayo zvemagetsi zvinokurumidza kushandisa magetsi zvinoshandisa magetsi eChina.GB/T chiyero.
• Kazakhstan inoronga kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinosvika zviuru zvisere panosvika gore ra2030, dzichinyanya kutarisa migwagwa mikuru nenzvimbo dzemaguta.

2. Kuwanda kweKudiwa kweMusika

• Kugamuchirwa kweMagetsi eMotokari: Kutengeswa kweMagetsi eMotokari ekuMiddle East kunotarisirwa kukura ne23.2% CAGR, kusvika $9.42 bhiriyoni panosvika 2029. Saudi Arabia neUAE ndidzo dzinotonga, nemitengo yemubereko weMagetsi eMotokari inodarika 70% pakati pevatengi.
• Kuiswa kweMagetsi muZvifambiso zveVeruzhinji: Dubai yeUAE ine chinangwa chekushandisa maEV 42,000 panosvika gore ra2030, ukuwo TOKBOR yeUzbekistan iine nzvimbo dzekuchaja 400 dzinoshandisa vashandisi 80,000.
• Kutonga kweChina: Makambani ekuChina akaita seBYD neChery ndiwo anotungamira munzvimbo dzese dziri mbiri. Fekitori yeBYD kuUzbekistan inogadzira maEV 30,000 pagore, uye mamodheru ayo anotora 30% yemagetsi eSaudi Arabia anotengwa kunze kwenyika.

3. Kuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji uye Kuenderana

• Kuchaja Nesimba Rakakwirira: Kukurumidza KwazvoMachaja eDC e350kWdziri kuiswa mumigwagwa mikuru yeSaudi, zvichideredza nguva yekuchaja kusvika pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti huwandu hwemagetsi husvike 80%.
• Kubatanidzwa kweSmart Grid: Zviteshi zvinoshandisa simba rezuva uye masisitimu eVehicle-to-Grid (V2G) ari kuwana simba. Bee'ah yeUAE iri kugadzira nzvimbo yekutanga yekudzokorodza mabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi muMiddle East kuti itsigire hupfumi hwemagetsi hwakatenderera.
• Mhinduro Dzakasiyana-siyana: Machaja anoenderana neCCS2, GB/T, uye CHAdeMO akakosha pakushanda pamwe chete kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kuvimba kweUzbekistan nemachaja eChinese GB/T kunoratidza izvi.

4. Kudyidzana Kwakarongeka & Kudyara Mari

• Kubatana kweChina: Vanopfuura 90% veUzbekistanmichina yekuchajaInotorwa kubva kuChina, makambani akaita seHenan Sudao achizvipira kuvaka zviteshi zviuru makumi mashanu panosvika gore ra2033. MuMiddle East, fekitori yemagetsi yeSaudi CEER, yakavakwa nevadyidzani vekuChina, ichagadzira mota zviuru makumi matatu pagore panosvika gore ra2025.
• Zviratidziro zveDunhu: Zviitiko zvakaita seMiddle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) uye Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Kubvumbi 2025) zviri kukurudzira kuchinjana kwetekinoroji nekudyara mari.

5. Matambudziko & Mikana

• Misiyano muzvivakwa: Kunyange hazvo nzvimbo dzemaguta dzichibudirira, nzvimbo dzekumaruwa muCentral Asia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeMiddle East dziri kunonoka. Kazakhstan ichiri kubhadharisa zvinhu zvakawanda mumaguta akaita seAstana neAlmaty.
• Kubatanidzwa Kunogona Kuvandudzwa: Nyika dzine simba rezuva rakadai seUzbekistan (mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi maviri pagore ane zuva) neSaudi Arabia dzakanakira mahybrids anochaja simba rezuva.
• Kubatana kweMutemo: Kuisa mitemo yakaenzana pamiganhu, sezvinoonekwa mukubatana kweASEAN neEU, kunogona kuvhura magariro emagetsi emudunhu.

Maonero Eramangwana

• Panosvika gore ra2030, Middle East neCentral Asia zvichaona:
• Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinopfuura 50,000 muSaudi Arabia neUzbekistan.
• Kupinda kwe30% kwemagetsi emagetsi mumaguta makuru akadai seRiyadh neTashkent.
• Mahubhu ekuchaja anoshandiswa nesimba rezuva anotonga nzvimbo dzakaoma, zvichideredza kutsamira kwegrid.

Sei Uchifanira Kuisa Mari Iye Zvino?

• Zvakanakira Kutanga Kutama: Vanotanga kupinda vanogona kuwana hukama nehurumende nemasangano emagetsi.
• MaModeli Anokwidziridzwa: Masisitimu ekuchaja emodular anokodzera mapoka emaguta nemigwagwa iri kure.
• Zvinokurudzira Mutemo: Kuderedzwa kwemitero (semuenzaniso, kupinza mabhazi emagetsi asina muripo muUzbekistan) uye rubatsiro rwemari zvinoderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda.

Joyina Chimurenga Chekuchaja
Kubva kumagwenga eSaudi Arabia kusvika kumaguta eSilk Road eUzbekistan, indasitiri yekuchaja maEV iri kutsanangura patsva kufamba-famba. Nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, kubatana kwehurongwa, uye rutsigiro rusingachinji rwemitemo, chikamu ichi chinovimbisa kukura kusingaenzaniswi kune vagadziri vakagadzirira kupa simba mune ramangwana.