Mamiriro Epasi Pose Ezvivakwa Zvekuchaja MaEV: Maitiro, Mikana, uye Mhedzisiro Yemutemo

Kuchinja kwenyika yose kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) kwave kuisa pfungwa pakukura kwehupfumiNzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, maAC chargers, DC fast chargers, uye EV charging piles senzira dzakakosha dzekufambisa zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Sezvo misika yepasi rose ichikurumidza kuchinja kwayo kuenda ku green mobility, kunzwisisa mafambiro ari kuitwa pari zvino, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye mafambiro emitemo kwakakosha kumabhizinesi nevatengi zvakafanana.

Kupinda Mumusika uye Maitiro Emunharaunda

1. North America: Kuwedzera Kukurumidzira Nekutsigirwa Nemutemo
US iri kutungamira kukura kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi zveNorth America, zvichikonzerwa neBipartisan Infrastructure Law, iyo inopa mabhiriyoni emadhora 7.5 ekuvaka zvivakwa 500,000.nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzeveruzhinjipanosvika 2030. Panguva iyoMacharger eAC(Danho rechipiri) ndiro rinotonga nzvimbo dzekugara nenzvimbo dzebasa, zvichireva kuti vanodaMacharger eDC anokurumidza(Level 3) iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumigwagwa mikuru nenzvimbo dzekutengeserana. Tesla's Supercharger network neElectrify America's ultra-fast stations ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha, kunyange hazvo matambudziko akadai sekubiwa kwetambo nemari yepamusoro yebasa achiripo.

2. Europe: Zvinangwa Zvine Chido uye Mipata Yezvivakwa
Kuchaja maEV muEurope mushure mekuiswa kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nemitemo yakasimba yeutsi hunobuda, yakadai sekurambidzwa kweEU muna 2035 kwemainjini ekupisa mukati. Semuenzaniso, UK inoronga kuisa itsva 145,000nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsigore rega rega, neLondon yatove ichishanda nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzinosvika 20,000. Zvisinei, pane musiyano mumatunhu: Macharger eDC achiri kuwanikwa mumaguta, uye kuparadza (semuenzaniso, kuchekwa kwetambo) kunokonzera matambudziko ekushanda.

3. Asia-Pacific: Misika Iri Kubudirira uye Kuvandudza Zvinhu
yeAustraliaMurwi wekuchaja wemagetsimusika uri kukura nekukurumidza, uchitsigirwa nerubatsiro rwehurumende uye kubatana kuti pave ne network kunzvimbo dziri kure. Panguva iyi, China ndiyo inotonga kutengeswa kwepasi rose kweMachaja eAC/DC, vachishandisa nzira dzekugadzira dzisingadhuri uye nzira dzekugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchaja. Makambani ekuChina ikozvino anotengesa anopfuura 60% yemidziyo yekuchaja inotengwa kunze kwenyika muEurope, pasinei nekuwanda kwezvirambidzo zvechitupa.

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji Kunoumba Remangwana

• Macharger eDC Ane Simba Rakawanda: Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeDC dzechizvarwa chinotevera (dzinosvika 360kW) dziri kuderedza nguva yekuchaja kusvika pasi pemaminitsi makumi maviri, zvichikosha kune zvikepe zvemabhizinesi nekufamba kure.
• V2G(Mota kubva kuGridhi kuenda kuGridhi) Masisitimu: Machaja emagetsi ane divi rimwe nerimwe anogonesa kuchengetedza simba uye kugadzikana kwegridi, zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
• Mhinduro dzekuchaja dzakangwara: Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa IoT dzineOCPP 2.0kutevedzera mitemo kunobvumira manejimendi yekutakura zvinhu nenzira inochinja-chinja uye kudzora maapp zviri nyore kushandisa.

Maitiro eMutemo neMitero: Mikana nematambudziko

1. Zvinokurudzira Zvinokurudzira Kugamuchira

Hurumende pasi rose dziri kupa rubatsiro rwemari yezvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Semuenzaniso:

• Nyika yeUS inopa mitero inokwana 30% yemari yekuisa macharger eDC fast chargers ekutengesa.
• Australia inopa rubatsiro rwemari kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja magetsi dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi ezuva munzvimbo dzemudunhu.

2. Zvipingamupinyi zvemitero uye zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo
Kunyange hazvo mapombi emagetsi ekuChina achinyanya kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, misika yakaita seUS neEU iri kuomesa mitemo yenzvimbo. Mutemo weUS Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) unorayira kuti 55% yezvinhu zvinotengesa mabhatiri zvive zvakagadzirwa munyika panosvika 2026, zvichikanganisa macheni epasi rose ekutengesa. Saizvozvowo, CE certification yeEurope uye mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta (semuenzaniso, ISO 15118) inoda kuti vagadziri vekune dzimwe nyika vagadzirire zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

3. Mitemo yeMari Yebasa
Mitengo isina kurongeka (semuenzaniso, mari yebasa inodarika mitengo yemagetsi muChina nemuUS) inoratidza kudiwa kwemitemo yakajeka. Hurumende dziri kuramba dzichipindira; semuenzaniso, Germany inodzikisa mari yebasa revashandi vemagetsi ehurumende pa€0.40/kWh.

Maonero Eramangwana: Musika Wemadhora Mabhiriyoni mazana maviri ($200 Bhiriyoni) panosvika 2030
Musika wepasi rose wezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemagetsi (EV charging infrastructures) unotarisirwa kukura pa29.1% CAGR, kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mazana maviri ($200 bhiriyoni) panosvika gore ra2030. Mafambiro makuru anosanganisira:

• Manetwork Ekuchaja Anokurumidza Zvikuru:Machaja e350kW+ DCkutsigira marori nemabhazi.
• Kuisa magetsi kumaruwa: Nzvimbo dzekuchaja magetsi emagetsi dzinoshandisa simba rezuva munzvimbo dzisina magetsi akakodzera.
• Kuchinjana Mabhatiri: Kunopindirana nenzvimbo dzekuchaja ma EV munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya.

Mhedziso
Kuwanda kweMacharger emagetsi, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeAC/DC, uye mapombi ekuchaja eEV zviri kuchinja mafambiro epasi rose. Kunyange hazvo rutsigiro rwemitemo nehunyanzvi zvichikurudzira kukura, mabhizinesi anofanira kutarisana nematambudziko emitero uye zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo. Nekuisa pamberi mukana wekushanda pamwe chete, kugara kwenguva refu, uye magadzirirwo anotarisana nevashandisi, vane chekuita nebhizinesi iri vanogona kuvhura mukana wakazara weindasitiri iyi inochinja zvinhu.

Batanai Nechinangwa Chekuenda Kuramangwana Rakachena
Ongorora nzira dzepamusoro dzekuchaja dzemagetsi dzeBeiHai Power Group—dzakasimbiswa, dzinogona kuwedzerwa, uye dzakagadzirirwa misika yepasi rose. Ngatishande pamwe chete munguva inotevera yekufamba-famba.

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemusika kana mikana yekudyidzana, taura nesu nhasi.