'Mutauro' wezviteshi zvekuchaja zvemagetsi: ongororo huru yemaitiro ekuchaja

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti sei mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzichigona kuenderana nemagetsi ekuchaja otomatiki mushure mekuiswa mumota?murwi wekuchajaSei vamwe vachiitamirwi yekuchajakuchaja nekukurumidza uye zvimwe zvishoma nezvishoma? Kumashure kweizvi kune "mutauro usingaoneki" unodzora - ndiko kuti, nzira yekuchaja. Nhasi, ngatiburitsei "mitemo yekukurukurirana" pakatimapombi ekuchaja nemotokari dzemagetsi!

1. Chii chinonzi nzira yekuchaja?

• IyoNzira yekuchajandiyo "mutauro+nguva" yekutaurirana pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi (EV) uyenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi(EVSEs) dzinotsanangura:
• Voltage, huwandu hwemagetsi (hunosarudza kumhanya kwekuchaja)
• Nzira yekuchaja (AC/DC)
• Nzira yekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka (kupfuura-voltage, kupfuura-current, kutarisa tembiricha, nezvimwewo)
• Kudyidzana kwedata (mamiriro ebhatiri, kufambira mberi kwekuchaja, nezvimwewo)

Pasina protocol yakabatana,mapombi ekuchaja eVuye mota dzemagetsi dzingasanzwisisana, zvichikonzera kutadza kuchaja kana kusachaja zvakanaka.

2. Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekuchaja zvinozivikanwa?

Parizvino, zvakajairikamapuroteni ekuchaja eVpasi rose zvakanyanya kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

(1) Nzira yekuchaja yeAC

Yakakodzera kuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma (mapombi eAC epamba/everuzhinji):

• GB/T (muyero wenyika): mwero weChinese, wemuno, wakadai seBYD, NIO nedzimwe mhando dzinoshandiswa.
• IEC 61851 (European standard): inowanzoshandiswa muEurope, senge Tesla (European version), BMW, nezvimwewo.
• SAE J1772 (muyero wekuAmerica): Makambani makuru ekuNorth America, akadai seTesla (shanduro yekuUS), Ford, nezvimwewo.

(2) Nzira yekuchaja nekukurumidza yeDC

Yakakodzera kuchaja nekukurumidza (mapurisa eDC ekukurumidza kuchaja):

• GB/T (National Standard DC): Veruzhinji vemunozviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza zveDCanonyanya kushandiswa, akadai seState Grid, Telei, nezvimwewo.
• CCS (Combo): inonyanya kushandiswa muEurope neUnited States, ichibatanidza AC (J1772) neDC interfaces.
• CHAdeMO: Mota dzechiJapan, dzaishandiswa muNissan Leaf yekare nedzimwe mhando, dzakatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma neCCS.
• Tesla NACS: Nzira yeTesla chete, asi iri kuvhurwa kune mamwe marudzi (semuenzaniso, Ford, GM).

3. Sei maitiro akasiyana achikanganisa kumhanya kwekuchaja?

Iyonzira yekuchaja mota yemagetsiinosarudza hurukuro yepamusoro yesimba pakati pecharger yemagetsinemotokari. Semuenzaniso:

• Kana mota yako ichitsigira GB/T 250A, asimurwi wekuchaja mota yemagetsiinotsigira 200A chete, simba rekuchaja chairo richagumira pa200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) inogona kupa 250kW+ simba guru, asi kuchaja nekukurumidza kwakajairika kwenyika kunogona kuva 60-120kW chete.

Kuenderana kwakakoshawo:

• Kushandisa maadapter (akadai semaadapter eTesla's GB) kunogona kugadziriswa kuti kuenderane nemaitiro akasiyana, asi simba rinogona kunge rakaganhurirwa.
• Vamwenzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsiinotsigira kuenderana kweprotocol dzakawanda (senge kutsigiraGB/Tuye CHAdeMO panguva imwe chete).

4. Mafambiro Emangwana: Chibvumirano Chakabatana?

Parizvino, pasi rosenzira dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsiHazvina kunyatsoenderana, asi zviri kuitika ndeizvi:

• Tesla NACS iri kuramba ichizivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma muNorth America (Ford, GM, nezvimwewo).
• CCS2ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muEurope.
• GB/T yeChina ichiri kuvandudzwa kuti ikwane kuchaja nekukurumidza nesimba rakawanda (senge mapuratifomu e800V ane voltage yepamusoro).
• Maitiro ekuchaja asina waya akadai seSAE J2954zviri kugadzirwa.

5. Mazano: Ungava sei nechokwadi chekuti kuchaja kunoenderana?

Paunenge uchitenga mota: Simbisa nzira yekuchaja inotsigirwa nemotokari (yakadai seyenyika/yeEuropean/yeAmerican standard).

Paunenge uchichaja: Shandisa chinongedzo chinoenderana nachonzvimbo yekuchaja mota yemagetsi, kana kutakura adapta (senge varidzi veTesla).

Murwi wekuchaja nekukurumidzasarudzo: Tarisa protocol yakanyorwa pamurwi wekuchaja (senge CCS, GB/T, nezvimwewo).

pfupiso

Nzira yekuchaja yakaita se "password" pakati pemotokari yemagetsi nechiteshi chekuchaja chemagetsi, uye kufananidza chete ndiko kunogona kuchajwa zvinobudirira. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, inogona kunge yakabatana zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, asi zvichiri kudiwa kutarisisa kuenderana kwayo. Ndeipi nzira inoshandiswa nemota yako yemagetsi? Enda unotarisa logo iri pachiteshi chekuchaja!