Nzwisisa pfungwa uye rudzi rwenzvimbo yekuchaja, zvikubatsire kusarudza michina yekuchaja yemotokari yemagetsi yakakodzera iwe

Pfupiso: Kusawirirana kuripo pakati pezviwanikwa zvepasi rose, nharaunda, kukura kwevanhu uye kukura kwehupfumi kuri kuramba kuchikwira, uye zvakakosha kutsvaga nzira itsva yekuvandudza kwakabatana pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa uku tichitevedzera budiriro yezvinhu. Nyika dzese dzakatora matanho ekugadzirisa magadzirirwo emaindasitiri nekuvandudza mashandiro esimba. Kuti tisimbise kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kushandisa hurongwa hwekusimudzira maguta husina kabhoni yakawanda, uye kusimbisa kuronga nekuvaka maguta.nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, gwara rakakodzera, rubatsiro rwemari uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa kuvaka zvakapihwa imwe mushure meimwe. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi inzira yakakosha yehurongwa hwenyika hwesimba idzva, kuvaka kwakakwananzvimbo dzekuchajandiyo pfungwa yekuzadzikiswa kwemaindasitiri emotokari dzemagetsi, kuvakanzvimbo dzekuchajauye kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi zvinotsigirana, zvinosimudzirana.

Mamiriro ekuvandudzwa kwemapombi ekuchaja munyika nekune dzimwe nyika

Nekukura kuri kuita musika wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, kudiwa kwemirwi yekuchajayakawedzerawo zvakanyanya, uye nyika dziri mumusika wepasi rose dzakaunza mitemo yakakodzera, uye mushumo mutsva weInternational Energy Agency (IEA) unoratidza kuti huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose huchachengetwa panosvika gore ra2030. Huchasvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu emayuniti, uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsiMisika mikuru yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi iri muUnited States, France, Germany, Norway, China neJapan, zvichibva pazvikamu zvitatu:kugoverwa kwemurwi wekuchaja mota yemagetsi, mamiriro emusika uye maitiro ekushanda.

Pfungwa yemurwi wekuchaja uye mhando

Parizvino, kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuitasimba remagetsi emotokari dzemagetsi: nzira yekuzvichaja uye nzira yekuchinjana mabhatiri. Nzira mbiri idzi dzakaedzwa uye dzakashandiswa kusvika padanho rakasiyana pasi rose, pakati padzo pane zvidzidzo zvakawanda uye kuyedza panzira yekuzvichaja, uye nzira yekutsiva mabhatiri yakatangawo kutariswa mumakore achangopfuura. Nzira yekuzvichaja inosanganisira mhando mbiri: yekuchaja yakajairika uyekuchaja nekukurumidza, uye zvinotevera zvichatsanangura muchidimbu pfungwa nemarudzi emapombi ekuchaja ari muchimiro chekuzvichaja.

Iyonzvimbo yekuchaja mota yemagetsiinonyanya kuumbwa nemuviri wemurwi,module yekuchaja mota yemagetsi, module yekuyera nezvimwe zvikamu, zvine mabasa akadai sekuyera simba remagetsi, kubhadharisa, kutaurirana, uye kutonga.

Rudzi rwemurwi wekuchaja uye basa rawo

Iyomurwi wekuchajainochaja mota yemagetsi inoenderana nayo zvichienderana nemazinga akasiyana emagetsi.charger yemagetsinderekuti mushure mekunge bhatiri rabuda, richapfuura nepabhatiri rine direct current rakasiyana nere discharge current kuti ridzorere kushanda kwaro, uye maitiro aya anonzi bhatiri rekuchaja. Kana bhatiri rachaja, positive pole yebhatiri yakabatana nepositive pole yemagetsi, uye negative pole yebhatiri yakabatana nepositive pole yemagetsi, uye voltage yemagetsi ekuchaja inofanira kunge yakakwira kupfuura simba rese remagetsi rebhatiri.Nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsianonyanya kukamurwa kuitaMirwi yekuchaja yeDCuyeMirwi yekuchaja yeAC, Mirwi yekuchaja yeDCzvinowanzozivikanwa se "fast charging", izvo zvinonyanya kushandura simba reAC kuburikidza nemagetsi ane chekuita nemagetsi, kugadzirisa, inverter, kusefa uye mamwe maitiro, uye pakupedzisira kuwana DC output, inopa simba rakakwana kuti rikwanise zvakanangacharger bhatiri remota yemagetsi, voltage inobuda uye huwandu hwekugadzirisa huripo hwakakura, hunogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchaja nekukurumidza,Nzvimbo yekuchaja yeACInozivikanwa se "kuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma" ikushandiswa kweinterface yekuchaja yakajairwa uye kubatana kwegridi yeAC, kuburikidza nekufambisa simba rechaja iri mubhatiri kupa simba reAC kubhatiri remotokari yemagetsi yezvishandiso zvekuchaja.