Dzimwe shamwari dzangu dzinogara dzichibvunza kuti, inguvai chaiyo yekuisa chiteshi chemagetsi chezuva chine simba rezuva? Zhizha inguva yakanaka yekuisa simba rezuva. Iye zvino ndiGunyana, unova mwedzi une simba rakawanda rekugadzira munzvimbo zhinji. Nguva ino ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuisa. Saka, pane chimwe chikonzero here kunze kwemamiriro ekunze akanaka ezuva?
1. Kushandiswa kwemagetsi akawanda muzhizha
Zhizha rasvika, tembiricha ichikwira. Ma air conditioner nemafiriji zvinofanirwa kuvhurwa, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi emhuri zuva nezuva kunowedzera. Kana nzvimbo yemagetsi yemagetsi yemagetsi yemagetsi yakaiswa, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi kunogona kushandiswa, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda yemagetsi.
2. Mamiriro akanaka echiedza muzhizha anopa mamiriro akanaka ekupisa kwemhepo (photovoltaics)
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi e-photovoltaic modules kuchasiyana mumamiriro akasiyana ezuva, uye kona yezuva muchirimo yakakwira kupfuura yemuchando, tembiricha yakakodzera, uye zuva rakakwana. Saka, isarudzo yakanaka kuisa magwenya emagetsi e-photovoltaic mumwaka uno.
3. Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira
Tose tinoziva kuti kugadzira magetsi emagetsi ezuva (photovoltaic power) kunogona kugadzira magetsi, kuchengetedza magetsi uye kuwana rubatsiro, asi vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti zvine simba rekutonhodza, handiti? Mapaneru ezuva ari padenga anogona kuderedza tembiricha yemukati zvakanaka, kunyanya muzhizha, kuburikidza nemasero ezuva (photovoltaic cells). Paneru rinoshandura simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi, uye paneru yezuva yakaenzana nechikamu chinodzivirira kupisa. Inogona kuyerwa kuderedza tembiricha yemukati nemadhigirii 3-5, uye inogonawo kuchengetedza tembiricha ichidziya munguva yechando. Kunyange zvazvo tembiricha yemba ichidzorwa, inogonawo kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo inotonhodza.
4. Deredza kushandiswa kwesimba
Nyika inotsigira "kushandiswa kwemagetsi akawanda pagrid yega yega", uye makambani emagetsi anotsigira zvakasimba ma photovoltaics akaparadzirwa, kugadzirisa kugoverwa nekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, uye kutengesa magetsi kuhurumende kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi munharaunda.
5. Kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza utsi
Kubuda kwemagetsi e photovoltaic kune chikamu chemagetsi muzhizha, izvo zvinoita basa mukuchengetedza simba kusvika pamwero wakati. Sisitimu diki yekugadzira magetsi e photovoltaic ine simba rakaiswa remakilowatts matatu inogona kugadzira magetsi angangoita 4000 kWh pagore, uye inogona kugadzira magetsi zviuru zana mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Izvi zvakafanana nekuchengetedza matani makumi matatu nematanhatu nehafu emarasha akajairwa, kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide nematani makumi mapfumbamwe nemana nepfumbamwe, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwesulfur dioxide nematani 0.8.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2023
